IPRsonline.org

General texts on intellectual property rights

IPRs, biodiversity loss, access & benefit sharing, prior informed consent

Intellectual property, trade and competition

Intellectual property and folklore, music and entertainment

Intellectual property and public education

Intellectual property and information and communication technologies

Intellectual property and the protection of biodiversity

Intellectual property and agriculture, food and nutrition

Intellectual property and access to medicines in developing countries

Intellectual property and foreign direct investment

Human rights aspects of intellectual property

Intellectual property and technology transfer: help or hindrance?

Intellectual property and the knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous peoples and local communities

TRIPS, implementation and Review

ICTSD dialogues on trade, IPRs and sustainable development

Selected new stories published in BRIDGES

Discussion papers and BRIDGES articles on IPRs, trade and sustainable development

Resource Book, Policy Paper, Case Studies and Research Tools

About the UNCTAD-ICTSD project on IPRs

Related UNCTAD and ICTSD activities in this area

Setting an agenda for IP negotiations in the next five years

WIPO: Institutional functioning and relevant developments

WTO Members' Submissions on IPRs

Advancing the reform agenda

Policy Options for Assuring Affordable Access to Essential Medicines

Preserving Public Goods in health, education and learning

Intellectual Property and Free Trade Agreements

Intellectual Property and Geographical Indications

Biodiversity and Environment 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994

Documents from 2000 to 2003 (click)

1999
ADPIC contre biodiversité: Que faire de la révision de l'article 27.3(b) en 1999?, 1999.
Genetic Resources Action International (GRAIN).

Biodiversité et propriété intellectuelle : quels enjeux pour l'Afrique?, 1999.
Jacqueline Lohoues-Oble / Actes Commerce et environnement : l'Afrique absente ?, Solagral.

Biodiversité et propriété intellectuelle : quels enjeux pour l'Afrique? 1/3, 1999.
Jacqueline Lohoues-Oble / Actes Commerce et environnement : l'Afrique absente ?, Solagral.

Biodiversité et propriété intellectuelle : quels enjeux pour l'Afrique? 2/3, 1999.
Jacqueline Lohoues-Oble / Actes Commerce et environnement : l'Afrique absente ?, Solagral.

Biodiversité et propriété intellectuelle : quels enjeux pour l'Afrique? 3/3, 1999.
Jacqueline Lohoues-Oble / Actes Commerce et environnement : l'Afrique absente ?, Solagral.

Biodiversity and Intellectual Property Rights: Can the Two Co-Exist?, 1999.
Authors: Ashish Kothari, R.V. Anuradha / 2(2) Journal of International Wildlife L & Pol'y (1999).

Comercio, propiedad intelectual, alimentacion y biodiversidad, 1999.
Geoff Tansey / documento para Debate, Escrito para Quaker Peace & Service, Londres, en asociaci�n con la Oficina Cu�quera ante las Naciones Unidas, Ginebra.

Commerce, propriété intellectuelle, alimentation et biodiversité, 1999.
Geoff Tansey / document de discussion, Ecrit pour le Comité Quaker pour la paix et le service (Quaker Peace & Service), Londres, en association avec le bureau Quaker auprès des Nations Unies, Genève.

Comunidades negras de Colombia: en defensa de biodiversidad, territotio y cultura, 1999.
Author: A. Escobar / Biodiversidad, Sustento y Cultura, GRAIN-Red de Ecologia Social (REDES) Publicacion, N°233.

Handel, geistiges Eigentum, Nahrungsmittel und biologische Vielfalt, 1999.
Author: Geoff Tansey / Ein Diskussionpapier, In Auftrag gegeben von Quaker Peace & Service, London, in Verbindung mit Quaker United Nations Office, Genf.

Intellectual Property and Biodiversity: Intellectual Property in the World Trade Organization and its Relationship with the Convention on Biological Diversity, 1999.
Author: Ana María Hernández Salgar, Primera versión Revisada por Rafael H. Aramendis R. y Santiago Rojas Arroyo, Versión final revisada por Paola Ferreira Miani / Edición Jorge Escobar Guzmán, Instituto Alexander von Humboldt.

La Biodiversidad y una America Latina libre de transg nicos, 1999.
Author: BIODIVERSIDAD / Biodiversidad, Sustento y Cultura, GRAIN-Red de Ecologia Social (REDES) Publicacion, N°195.

La UPOV en pie de guerra por el control de los cultivos, 1999.
Author: Genetic Resources Action International (GRAIN) / Biodiversidad, Sustento y Cultura, GRAIN-Red de Ecologia Social (REDES) Publicacion, N°211.

Las semillas: Una visin campesina andina , 1999.
T. Angulo, J. Varela, J. Terrones, J. V�squez / Biodiversidad, Sustento y Cultura, GRAIN-Red de Ecologia Social (REDES) Publicacion, N°213.

Patentes, Pirateria y Falsas Promesas, 1999.
Genetic Resources Action International (GRAIN).

Propiedad intelectual, diversidad biol�gica y desarrollo sustentable, 1999.
Arcelia Gonz�lez Merino / Revista Espacios, Venezuela, Vol. 20, N°3.

Qui n acceder a la diversidad biolgica y cmo se distribuirn sus beneficios?, 1999.
Lic. Isaac Rojas Ram�rez / Biodiversidad, Sustento y Cultura, GRAIN-Red de Ecologia Social (REDES) Publicacion, N°226.

Refleciones sobre la Disputa de la "Bioprospeccion" en Chiapas: Un anlisis de los temas surgidos en la controversia sobre la bioprospeccin en Chiapas y la biopirater a., 1999.
The Rural Advancement Foundation International (RAFI).

Relations entre les droits de propriété intellectuelle et les dispositions pertinentes de l'Accord sur les aspects des droits de propriété intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce et la Convention sur la diversité biologique, 1999.
Author: UICN / Réunion intersessions sur le fonctionnement de la Convention, Montréal, Canada, 28-30 juin 1999

Séminaire "Commerce Internationnal, Environnement et développement: Enjeux et Perspectives pour le Continent Africain, 1999.
SOLAGRAL / Grand-Bassam, Côte d’Ivoire, 6-8 Avril 1999.

Sharing the benefits of biodiversity: access regimes and intellectual property rights, 1999.
G. Dutfield / Science, Technology and Development Discussion Paper, Center for International Development and Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University, No. 6.

TRIPS, Biodiversity and Commonwealth Countries: capacity building priorities for 1999 review of TRIPS Article 27.3 (b), 1999.
Patrick Mulvany / A discussion Paper prepared for the Commonwealth Secretariat and Quaker Peace & Service.

TRIPS, property rights and biodiversity 1/2, 1999.
Imeru Tamrat / Actes Commerce et Environnement: l'Afrique absente?, Solagral.

TRIPS, property rights and biodiversity 2/2, 1999.
Imeru Tamrat / Actes Commerce et Environnement: l'Afrique absente?, Solagral.

TRIPS vs Biodiversidad: Qu hacer con la revisin del art culo 27.3(b) en 1999, 1999.
Genetic Resources Action International (GRAIN).

The political ecology of intellectual property rights over life forms processes, 1999.
J.A. Gari.

The TRIPS and the CBD - an industry viewpoint, 1999.
K. Becker.

1998
Access to Biological Resources: Domestic and International Developments and Issues, 1998.
M. Blakeney / Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law, Vol 5, No 3.

Biodiversity, Genetic Resources, and Indigenous Peoples in Amazonia: (Re)Discovering the Wealth of Traditional Resources of Native Amazonians, 1998.
Authors: Darrell Addison Posey,

Biopiracy, TRIPS and the Patenting of Asia's Rice Bowl, 1998.
Authors: BIOTHAI, MASIPAG, PAN-Indonesia, GRAIN.

Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biol�gica en Am�rica Latina: Etnobioprospección y Propiedad industrial, Notas desde una cosmovisión económico-jurídica, 1998.
Teodora Zamudio / Revista Nature, abril 1998.

Derechos de Propiedad Intelectual y Biodiversidad, 1998.
Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt (Colombia) / Biosintesis, N°5.

Derechos de Propiedad Intelectual y Biodiversidad: Los Mitos Econ�micos, 1998.
Authors: GAIA Foundation and Genetic Resources Action International (GRAIN) / Conflictos entre Comercio Global y Biodiversidad, Octubre 1998, N° 3.

Intellectual Property Rights and Biodiversity: The Economic Myths, 1998.
Authors: GAIA Foundation and Genetic Resources Action International (GRAIN) / Global Trade and Biodiversity in Conflict, Issue N° 3.

Interface between International Intellectual Property and Environmental Protection: Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 1998.
Charles M.McManis / Washington University Law Quarterly, Vol. 6, N°1.

Propiedad Intelectual y Medio Ambiente en México, 1998.
Rafael Pérez Miranda / Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.

TRIPS versus CBD: conflicts between the WTO regime of intellectual property rights and sustainable biodiversity management, 1998.
Authors: Gaia Foundation and Genetic Resources Action International (GRAIN) / Global Trade and Biodiversity in Conflict, Issue N° 1.

1997
Beyond Article 27[3b]: Can the TRIPS Agreement Protect Biological and Cultural Diversity?, 1997.
G. Dutfield / BRIDGES, ICTSD, September 1997, 1(3).

Biodiversity and Intellectual Property Rights Impacts on Underdeveloped Countries for the Second Meeting of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), 1997.
A.K. Ventura

Biodiversity Management: Intellectual Property Rights and Farmer's Rights, 1997.
Michel Trommetter, INRA/SERD, Univ. P. Mendès Franc

Confinamientos de la Razon: Monopolios Intelectuales. Un Material de Apoyo sobre Conocimiento Local, Biodiversidad y Propiedad Intelectual., 1997.
The Rural Advancement Foundation International (RAFI) / Preparado para el Programa de Desarrollo y Conservación de la Biodiversidad en Comunidades de Pequeños Agricultores (CBDC Programme).

Droits de propriété intellectuelle et ressources phytogénétiques: Options pour un système sui generis, 1997.
Authors: Dan Leskien, Michael Filtner / IPGRI, Dossiers de ressources génétiques, N°6, juin 1997.

Intellectual Property Rights and Plant Genetic Resources: Sui Generis System, 1997.
Authors: D. Leskien, M. Flitner / Issues in Genetic Resources, Genectic Resources Action International (GRAIN), No. 6.

Uso Exitoso de Instrumentos Econ�micos para Fomentar el Uso Sustentable de la Biodiversidad, Seis Estudios de Caso de Am�rica Latina y el Caribe, 1997.
Joseph Henry Vogel / Biopolicy Journal, Vol. 2, paper N°5.

1996
Aspectos Jur�dicos Relevantes a un R�gimen de Acceso a Recursos Biol�gicos y a Mecanismos de Compensaci�n, 1996.
Fundaci�n Ambiente y Recursos Naturales - Buenos Aires, 1996.

Are Plants (Still) Patentable? Plant Genetic Systems (EPO Decisions T356/93), 1996.
Andreas Schrell / European Intellectual Property Review, 18(4), 242-244.

Biodiversity, Biotechnology and Patents in Brazil, 1996.
David Hathaway.

The impact of intellectual property rights systems on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and on the equitable sharing of benefits from its use: a preliminary study Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, 1996.
Author: Executive Secretary for the COP to the CBD, Third Meeting. Buenos Aires, Argentina. 4 to 15 November 1996.

Colombia: Uso y Preservaci�n de los recursos gen�ticos, 1996.
Author: Revista del Sur, N°55.

Patentes, Propiedad Intelectual y Biodiversidad Amazonica, 1996.
Author: Secretaria Pro-Tempore, Tratado de Cooperacion Amazonica, Lima, Peru.

1995
La convenci�n sobre la diversidad biol�gica y la propiedad intelectual en Venezuela, 1995.
Author: Maria Elena Medina Puig, Consultora del Proyecto RLA/92/G 32 / Programa Panamericano de Defensa y Desarrollo de la Diversidad biológica, cultural y social (ProDiversitas).

Patentes, propiedad intelectual y biodiversidad en Bolivia, 1995.
Carlos Tovar M., Consultor del Proyecto RLA/92/G 32 / Programa Panamericano de Defensa y Desarrollo de la Diversidad biológica, cultural y social (ProDiversitas).

1994
Biodiversidad y derechos de propiedad intelectual en el sistema jur�dico del Per�, 1994.
Jorge Cayllaux Zazzali, Consultor del Proyecto RLA/92/G 32 / Programa Panamericano de Defensa y Desarrollo de la Diversidad biológica, cultural y social (ProDiversitas).

Patentes, propiedad intelectual y biodiversidad en Colombia, 1994.
Clara Rojas, Consultora del Proyecto RLA/92/G 32 / Programa Panamericano de Defensa y Desarrollo de la Diversidad biológica, cultural y social (ProDiversitas).

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