IPRsonline.org :: Resources

General texts on intellectual property rights

IPRs, biodiversity loss, access & benefit sharing, prior informed consent

Intellectual property, trade and competition

Intellectual property and folklore, music and entertainment

Intellectual property and public education

Intellectual property and information and communication technologies

Intellectual property and the protection of biodiversity

Intellectual property and agriculture, food and nutrition

Intellectual property and access to medicines in developing countries

Intellectual property and foreign direct investment

Human rights aspects of intellectual property

Intellectual property and technology transfer: help or hindrance?

Intellectual property and the knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous peoples and local communities

TRIPS, implementation and Review

ICTSD dialogues on trade, IPRs and sustainable development

Selected new stories published in BRIDGES

Discussion papers and BRIDGES articles on IPRs, trade and sustainable development

Resource Book, Policy Paper, Case Studies and Research Tools

About the UNCTAD-ICTSD project on IPRs

Related UNCTAD and ICTSD activities in this area

Setting an agenda for IP negotiations in the next five years

WIPO: Institutional functioning and relevant developments

WTO Members' Submissions on IPRs

Advancing the reform agenda

Policy Options for Assuring Affordable Access to Essential Medicines

Preserving Public Goods in health, education and learning

Intellectual Property and Free Trade Agreements

Intellectual Property and Geographical Indications

Biotechnology

2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1988-1999

2007

2006
Disclosure of Origin- towards equity or another exercise in futility?, March 2006.
Presentation by Mr. Brendan Tobin, UNU-IAS

Access Benefit Sharing and Intellectual Property Rights
ICTSD March, 2006

2005
Thinking Aloud on Disclosure of Origin. October 2005
Author: Graham Dutfield, Quaker United Nations Office Occasional Paper, Geneva.

Disclosure of Origin and Access and Benefit Sharing: The Special Case of Seeds for Food and Agriculture. October 2005
Author: Walter Smolders, Quaker United Nations Office Occasional Paper, Geneva.

Patenting Lives, Patenting Alternatives: Commercializing Agricultural Biotechnologies In The Developing World. June 2005.
Author: Johanna Gibson (Queen Mary Intellectual Property Research Institute, University Of London).

Intellectual property and competition policy in the biotechnology industry, June 2005.
Author: OECD

Regulating Bioprospecting: Institutions for Drug Research, Access and Benefit-Sharing, May 2005
Authors: Padmashree Gehl Sampath / UNU

Dynamics of Biotechnology Research and Industry in India: Statistics, Perspectives and Key Policy Issues, May 2005
Author: Sachin Chaturvedi

Prior Consents: Preventing Offensive Genetic Engineering Patents Against Indigenous People's Rights, 2005.
Author: Haoliang Wu and Bingbin Lu

Switzerland's Proposals Regarding The Declaration Of The Source Of Genetic Resources And Traditional Knowledge In Patent Applications And Switzerland's Views On The Declaration Of Evidence Of Prior Informed Consent And Benefit Sharing In Patent Applications, April 2005.
Author: Felix Addor

Disclosure Of Origin: Time For A Reality Check?, April 2005.
Author: Graham Dutfield

Feasibility Of National Disclosure Of Origin Requirements, April 2005.
Author: Michael A. Gollin

User Measures As A Means Of Resolving Potential Conflicts Between WTO And CBD, April 2005.
Authors: Selim Louafi & Brendan Tobin

Prior Informed Consent And Access To Genetic Resources, April 2005.
Authors: Anne Perrault and Maria Julia Oliva

Addressing The Disclosure Requirement At The International Level - The Role of the TRIPS Agreement , April 2005.
Authors: Begoña Aguirre Venero

Intellectual Property and Biological Resources: An Overview of Key Issues and Current Debates, February 2005.
Carolina Las�n Dias

New Elements of the International Regime on Access and Benefit-Sharing of Genetic Resources – the Role of Certificates of Origin, 2005.
Authors: Miriam Dross, Franziska Wolff.

2004
Intellectual Property and Promoting R&D for the Public Interest in the Asian Region: Inclusionary and Distributive Innovation System Options , November 2004.
Marie Connett-Porceddu, Cambia Biological Open Source Initiative.

Fitting Plant Variety Protection and Biotechnological Inventions in Agriculture Within the Intellectual Property Framework: Challenges for Developing Countries , November 2004.
Author: Surinder Kaur Verma, University of Delhi.

Ag-Biotech in the Courts: Patents, Privileges and Presumptions, 2004.
Authors: E. Richard Gold, David Castle, L. Martin Cloutier / Intellectual Property Modeling Group.

Intellectual Property Protection and Biotechnology: Issues and Processes for African Consensus, 2004.
IFPRI: Nepad; Fanrpran

GMO Patent Nonsense, 2004.
Gregory Conko / BioScience News and Advocate.

Governing Biotechnology in Africa: Toward Consensus on Key Issues in Biosafety, 2004.
Author: African Policy Dialogues on Biotechnology

International Law of Relevance to Plant Genetic Resources: A Practical Review for Scientitsts and Other Professionals Working with Plant Genetic Resources, 2004.
Author: Issues In Genetic Resources, No. 10, edited by Susan Bragdon, (International Plant Genetic Resources Institute.

Intellectual Property Protection and Biotechnology: Issues and Processes for African Consensus (Draft), 2004.
Author: African Policy Dialogues on Biotechnology

The Central Asia and Mongolia Bioresources and Biosecurity Network, 2004.
Authors: Kirsten Neumann, Brendan Tobin, and Carol Smith Wright / UNU/IAS

The Dilemma of Intellectual Property for the Small and Medium Producers in Developing Countries, 2004.
Author: Lina María Hoyos López / SENA Dirección General.

2003
Accessing other People's Technology, 2003.
Authors: P. G. Pardey, B. D. Wright, C. Nottenburg / Philip G. Pardey, Bonwoo Kooin (ed), Biotechnology and Genetic Resource Policies, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Brief 4.

American Patent Policy, Biotechnology, and African Agriculture: The Case for Policy Change, 2003.
Authors: Michael R. Taylor and Jerry Cayford / Resources For the Future Report.

Beauty and the beast: A moral tale of human biotech, 2003.
Amanda Warren-Jones / WP 05/03, OIPRC Electronic Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, Oxford
University Intellectual Property Research Centre.

Bioprospecting of Biotechnological Resources in Island countries: Lessons from the Costa Rican Experience, 2003.
Authors: Ana Sittenfeld, Jorge Cabrera and Marielos Mora / Insula Internacional Journal of Island Affairs, 2003, February, Year 12. No 1. 21/26.

Biotechnology and Genetic Resource Policies, 2003.
Edited by Philip G. Pardey and Bonwoo Koo, International Food Policy Research Institute, Briefs 1-6.

Biotechnology R&D: Policy Options to Ensure Access and Benefits for the Poor, 2003.
Authors: Carl E. Pray and Anwar Naseem / ESA Working Paper No. 03-08, FAO, June 2003.

Brief Explanation of the Working Party on Biotechnology's Project on Best Practices Guidelines for the Licensing of Genetic Inventions, 2003.
OECD.

Les formes de vie supérieures et la Loi sur les brevets, Mémoire consultatif, 2003.
Comité consultatif canadien de la biotechnologie.

Development and implications of patent law in the field of biotechnology and genetic engineering , 2003.
Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council, Brussels, 7/10/2002.

Globalisation and the International Governance of Modern Biotechnology: the Implications for Food Security in Kenya, 2003.
Authors: Odame, H.; Kameri-Mbote, P.; Wafula, D. / International Environmental Law Research Centre (IELRC), Working Paper N°2003-2.

Globalisation and the International Governance of Modern Biotechnology The International Regulation of Modern Biotechnology, 2003.
Author: Ruth Mackenzie / Eldis Document Store.

GM crops – going against the grain, summary, 2003.
Liz Orton / ActionAid.

Infringement on Intellectual Property Rights: Developing Countries, Agricultural Biotechnology, and the TRIPS Agreement, 2003.
K. Giannakas / Philip G. Pardey, Bonwoo Kooin (ed), Biotechnology and Genetic Resource Policies, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Brief 5.

Intellectual Property and Biotechnology, A Training Handbook, 2003.
Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Intellectual Property and Developing Countries: Freedom to operate in Agricultural Biotechnology, 2003.
Authors: P. G. Pardey, B. D. Wright, C. Nottenburg, E. Binenbaum, P. Zambrano / Philip G. Pardey, Bonwoo Kooin (ed), Biotechnology and Genetic Resource Policies, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Brief 3.

Intellectual Property Protection for Plant-Related Inventions in Europe, 2003.
Authors: Barbara Fleck and Claire Baldock / from Nature Reviews via Checkbiotech.org.

Intellectual Property Rights and Access to Agbiotech by Developing Countries, 2003.
Jorge E. Mayer, AgBiotechNet Vol 5.

Intellectual Property Rights And Concentration In Agricultural Biotechnology, 2003.
William Lesser / AgBioForum 1(2).

Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) and Genetics, 2003.
Author: Professor W. R. Cornish, Dr M. Llewelyn, Dr M. Adcock / Cambridge Genetics Knowledge Park.

Intellectual Property Rights in Biotechnology: Addressing New Technology, 2003.
Arti K. Rai, Associate Professor of Law, University of San Diego.

Keeping Science Open: The Effects Of Intellectual Property Policy On The Conduct Of Science, 2003.
Author: The Royal Society Working Group.

La Diffusion de la Biotechnologie dans l'Agriculture: Colloque OMPI-UPOV sur les Droits de Propriété Intellectuelle dans le Domaine de la Biotechnologie Végétale, 2003.
Authors: M. Stephen Smith, Pioneer Hi-Bred / Colloque organisé par l'Organisation Mondiale de la Propriété Intellectuelle (OMPI) et l'Union internationale pour la protection des obtentions végétales (UPOV), Genève, 24 octobre 2003.

La Reciente Propuesta Costarricense de Sistema Sui Generis para la Proteccion de los Derechos del Fitomejorador a la Luz de la OMC y las Negociaciones del CAFTA, 2003.
Jorge Cabrera Medaglia / Borrador para Discusion, Diciembre del 2003.

Patenting of Microorganisms, 2003.
Patent Facilitating Centre, New Delhi, India.

Research and Patenting in Biotechnology, A Survey in Switzerland, 2003.
Nikolaus Thumm / Swiss Federal Institut of Intellectual Property.

Reviews of Biotechnology, Genetic Resource and Intellectual Property Rights Programs, 2003.
William Lesser / thematic working paper for The CGIAR at 31: An Independent Meta-Evaluation of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, Operations Ev aluation Department, World Bank, Washington DC, 2003, 68 pp.

South-North trade, intellectual property jurisdictions, and freedom to operate in agricultural research on staple crops, 2003.
Authors: Eran Binenbaum, Carol Nottenburg, Philip G. Pardey, Brian D. Wright, Patricia Zambrano / Economic Development and Cultural Change 51(2): 309-335.

The biotech developmental state?: investigating the Chinese gene revolution, 2003.
Keeley, J. / IDS Working Paper 207.

The Economics of Agricultural Biotechnology Research, 2003.
Authors: Carl E. Pray and Anwar Naseem / ESA Working Paper No. 03-07, FAO, June 2003.

The Search for the Holy Grail? Maximizing Social Welfare under Canadian Biotechnology Patent Policy, 2003.
Authors: DA Dierker & PWB Phillips, University of Saskatchewan, Candada / IP Strategy Today, bioDevelopments International Institute Inc., Ithaca, NY in collaboration with the Strategic World Initiative For Technology Transfer (SWIFTT), N°6.

The Status of Public and Proprietary Germplasm and Information: An Assessment of Recent Developments at FAO, 2003.
Cary Fowler / IP Strategy Today, bioDevelopments-International Institute Inc., Ithaca, NY in collaboration with the Strategic World Initiative For Technology Transfer (SWIFTT), N°7.

Voices from the South The Third World Debunks Corporate Myths on Genetically Engineered Crops, 2003.
Edited by Ellen Hickey and Anuradha Mittal /A joint project of Food First/Institute for Food and Development Policy and Pesticide Action Network North America.

Rapport sommaire intégré sur la propriété intellectuelle en biotechnologie et le brevetage des formes de vie supérieures, 2003.
Comité consultatif canadien de la biotechnologie (CCCB).

2002
Access to Genetic Resources, Gene-based Inventions and Agriculture, 2002.
M. Blakeney / Study Paper 3b, UK Commission on Intellectual Property Rights.

Access to Genetic Resources, Gene-based Inventions and Agriculture, 2002.
D. Rangnekar / Study Paper 3a, UK Commission on Intellectual Property Rights.

Transgenic Crops, Biotechnology And Ownership Rights: What Scientists Need To Know, 2002.
By Stanley P. Kowalski, Reynaldo V. Ebora, R. David Kryder and Robert H. Potter, in The Plant Journal, 31(4).

Accessing other people's technology for non-profit research, 2002.
Authors: Carol Nottenburg, Philip G. Pardey and Brian D. Wright / Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 46:3, pp.389-416.

A Proposed Framework For Analyzing Intellectual Property Structures in the Agricultural Biotechnology Cluster, 2002.
Camille (Cami) D. Ryan.

Agricultural biotechnology: technology policy brief, 2002.
Authors: J. Chataway, J. Tait, D. Wield, A. Arundel, R. Raina, N. Clark, G. Essegbey, V. Pelaez / Technology Policy Briefs, United Nations University Institute for New technologies/UNU INTECH, Vol. 1, Issue 2.

Biotechnology and Intellectual Property: Patent of Higher Life Forms and Related Issues, 2002.
Authors: Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee.

Biotecnologia y Propiedad Intelectual, 2002.
José Lugo Rodríguez / Documento para el Primer Encuentro Internacional de Derecho Ambiental, Instituto Nacional de Ecologia, Ciudad de México, 21 al 25 de octubre.

Biotecnologia y Propiedad Intelectual, 2002.
Abraham Alegr�a / Documento para el Primer Encuentro Internacional de Derecho Ambiental, Instituto Nacional de Ecologia, Ciudad de México, 21 al 25 de octubre.

Colloque OMPI-UPOV sur la coexistence des brevets et du droit d'obtenteur dans la promotion des innovations biotechnologiques, 2002.
M. Karl Olov Öster au nom de M. Kamil Idris.

Development and Implications of Patent Law in the Field of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, 2002.
European Commission to the European Parliament and the Council.

Development of IPR Regime in India with Reference to Agricultural Biotechnology, 2002.
Dr T. Ramakrishna / Globalisation and the International Governance of Modern Biotechnology, gapresearch.org.

Economic and Social Issues in Agricultural Biotechnology, 2002.
Editors: R. E. Evenson, V. Santaniello, D. Zilberman / CABI Publishing.

Equitably Sharing Benefits from the Utilization of Nature Genetic Resources: The Brazilian Interpretation of the Convention on Biological Diversity, 2002.
Authors: S. Pe�a-Neira, C. Dieperink and H. Addink / Electronic Journal of Comparative Law, Vol 6.3.

Food security, Biotechnology and Intellectual Property: Unpacking some issues around TRIPS, 2002.
G. Tansey / Discussion Paper 4, Quaker United Nations Office.

Gene Discovery, Ownership and Access for Developing Countries in the Era of Molecular Genetics, 2002.
Levi Mansur / EJB Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile, Vol. 5, N°1.

Genetic Inventions, Intellectual Property Rights and Licensing Practices: Evidence and Policies, 2002.
OECD.

Genetically modified crops in Africa: implications for small farmers, 2002.
D. Kuyek / GRAIN Publications.

ICSU Statement on Gene Patenting, 2002.
ICSU.

Intellectual Property and Biotechnology: A European Perspective, 2002.
Dr Margaret Llewelyn.

Intellectual Property and Biotechnology: A European Perspective, 2002.
Dr Margaret Llewelyn.

Intellectual property protection for plant innovation: Unresolved issues after J.E.M. v. Pioneer, 2002.
Authors: Mark D. Janis and Jay P. Kesan / nature biotechnology, Vol.20.

Intellectual Property Rights in Biotechnology and Health Care � Results of a Stakeholder Dialogue, 2002.
World Business Council for Sustainable Development (ed.).

International IP issues Post-Doha: Geographical Indications, Access to Medicines, Biotechnology and other current issues, 2002.
Briefing chaired by Professor Andrew Christie, Intellectual Property Research Institute of Australia, Speakers: David Hallett and Peter Lawrence / Foreign Affairs and Trade, Office of Trade Negociations, Australia.

IP and Biotechnology in Southeast Asia, 2002.
Lerson Tanasugarn.

IPRs, Biotechnology and Food Security, 2002.
Farhana Yamin / Globalisation and the International Governance of Modern Biotechnology, gapresearch.org.

IPRs, Canola and Public Research in Canada, 2002.
Peter W.B. Phillips.

Keys Issues in Biotechnology, 2002.
UNCTAD.

La brevetabilité des formes de vies supérieures: Rapport adressé au Comité de coordination ministériel de la biotechnologie, Gouvernement du Canada, 2002.
Comité consultatif canadien de biotechnologie (CCCB).

Modern biotechnology and developing-world agriculture, 2002.
D. Glover / Environment Team, IDS Sussex.

Patentando elementos de la naturaleza, 2002.
ETC Group.

Patenting of Higher Life Forms and Related Issues, 2002.
Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee, Report to the Government of Canada
Biotechnology Ministerial Coordinating Committee. French

Post-Doha African Challenges in the Sanitary and Phytosanitary and Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights Agreement, 2002.
Hezron Nyangito / KIPPRA, Occasional Paper, N° 4.

Precision Farming: The Marriage Between Agribusiness and Spy Technology, 2002.
C. Ruiz-Marrero / Special to CorpWatch, CorpWatch.

Public agricultural research: the impact of IPRs on biotechnology in developing countries, Expert Workshop, Rome, 24-27 June 2002, Report, 2002.
Author: FAO.

Public-Private Partnerships for Efficient Proprietary Biotech Management and Transfer, and Increased Private Sector Investments, A Briefings Paper with Six Proposals Commissioned by UNIDO, 2002.
Anatole F Krattiger, bioDevelopments LLC (International Consultants), USA /Switzerland
and swiftt, Cornell University, USA / IP Strategy Today, bioDevelopments International Institute Inc., Ithaca, NY in collaboration with the Strategic World Initiative For Technology Transfer (SWIFTT), N°4.

Résumé des commentaires, réactions au rapport provisoire du CCCB sur la propriété intellectuelle en biotechnologie et la brevetabilité des formes de vie supérieures, 2002.
Document préparé par le Comité consultatif canadien de la biotechnologie.

The Economics of Biotechnology and Intellectual Property Rights, 2002.
H.H. Chartrand.

The Future for Patents on Life, 2002.
J. Wild / IP Matters, Derwent.

The Strategic Implementation of Public Policy Toward Agricultural Biotechnology in Developing Countries (abstract), 2002.
Authors: Anasuya Chattopadhyay, Theodore M. Horbulyk (University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada).

Towards A Reconciliation Between The Convention On Biological Diversity And TRIPS Agreement; An Interface Among Intellectual Property Rights On Biotechnology, Traditional Knowledge, And Benefit Sharing, 2002.
Author: J. Curci Staffler.

Transgenic crops, biotechnology and ownership rights: what scientists need to know, 2002.
Authors: Stanley P. Kowalski, Reynaldo V. Ebora, R. David Kryder, Robert H. Potter / The Plant Journal 31(4), Blackwell Science Ltd, pp.407-421.

University-Industry Relationships: Framing the Issues for Academic Research in Agricultural Biotechnology, 2002.
Authors: David Ervin, Terri Lomax, Steven Buccola, Kristen Kim, Elizabeth Minor, Hui Yang, Leland Glenna, Elizabeth Jaeger, Dina Biscotti, Walt Armbruster, Kate Clancy, William Lacy, Rick Welsh, and Yin Xia.

Vivant: construction de droits, 2002.
Solagral / Dossier pédagogique: Biodiversité, Savoirs protégés, savoirs partagés, 6 Fiches pour comprendre, anticiper, débattre, Fiche 2.

Vivant: construction de droits. Positions des acteurs, 2002.
Author: Solagral / Dossier pédagogique: Biodiversité, Savoirs protégés, savoirs partagés, 6 Fiches pour comprendre, anticiper, débattre, Fiche 2a.

Vivant: construction de droits. Le vivant: des innovations comme les autres?, 2002.
Author: Solagral / Dossier pédagogique: Biodiversité, Savoirs protégés, savoirs partagés, 6 Fiches pour comprendre, anticiper, débattre, Fiche 2b.

2001
Accessing Modern Science: Policy and Institutional Options for Agricultural Biotechnology in Developing Countries, 2001.
Authors: Derek Byerlee, Ken Fischer / IP Strategy Today, bioDevelopments International Institute Inc., Ithaca, NY in collaboration with the Strategic World Initiative For Technology Transfer (SWIFTT), N°1.

Agricultural biotechnology, poverty reduction, and food security, 2001.
Dr. Dimyati Nangju / Asian Development Bank (ADB).

Agricultural Biotechnology to feed a growing world population: the need for a global consortium of technology transfer, 2001.
Rafael Rangel-Aldao / Speech, International Center of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, China Workshop on Plant Biotechnology, Beijing, May 19-22.

An Intellectual Property Clearinghouse for Agricultural Biotechnology, 2001.
Authors: G. Graff, D. Zilberman / Naturebiotechnology, Nature Publishing Group, Vol 19, N°12, pp. 1179 - 1180.

An international political economic view of the biotechnology industry, 2001.
E. I. Pownall / Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile, Vol 3, N°2.

Are Intellectual Property Rights Stifling Agricultural Biotechnology In Developing Countries?, 2001
Authors: P.G. Pardey, B.D. Wright, C. Nottenburg / International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Annual Report, 2000-2001, pp.13-19.

Biotecnolog�a para la Agricultura de los Pa�ses en Desarrollo: Problemas y Oportunidades, 2001.
Authors: Gabrielle J. Persley, John J. Doyle / La Agenda Inconclusa, Perspectivas para Superar el Hambre, la Pobreza y la Degradación Ambiental, editado por Per Pinstrup-Andersen y Rajul Pandya-Lorch, Instituto Internacional de Investigación sobre Políticas Alimentarias, Washington, D.C, pp.239-245.

Biotechnological Intellectual Property and the Patenting of Higher Life Forms, 2001
Author: Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee / Consultation Document 2001.

Biotechnology and Development: A balance between IPR protection and benefit-sharing, 2001
Authors: J. Wendt, J. Izquierdo / Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile, Vol 4, Issue 3.

Biotechnology and Patents: What Can Developing Countries Do About Article 27.3(b)?, 2001.
G. Dutfield / in BRIDGES 5(9), ICTSD, November-December 2001.

Biotechnology Piracy: Rethinking the International Protection of Intellectual Property , 2001.
Authors: James Gaisford, Robert Travydas, Jill E. Hobbs, William A. Kerr / University of Calgary, Department of Economics Discussion Paper Series, N°2001-06.

Biotechnology, the Gene Revolution, and Proprietary Technology in Agriculture: A Strategic Note for the World Bank, 2001.
Authors: J.H. Dodds, R. Ortiz, J.H. Crouch, V. Mahalasksmi & K.K. Sharma / IP Strategy Today, bioDevelopments International Institute Inc., Ithaca, NY in collaboration with the Strategic World Initiative For Technology Transfer (SWIFTT), N°2.

Booklet of CGIAR Centre policy instruments, guidelines and statements on genetic resources, biotechnology and intellectual property rights, 2001.
System wide genetic resources programme (SGRP); CGIAR Genetic resources policy committee (GRPC) / International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI).

Directives de l'UE relative à la protection juridique des inventions biotechnologiques: Historique, mise en oeuvre et leçons tirés par le Canada, 2001.
Dr. Richard Gold / Préparé pour Le Comité directeur du projet sur la propriété intellectuelle et le brevetage des formes de vie supérieures du Comité consultatif canadien de la biotechnologie.

Documents des points saillants: table ronde de consultation sur la propriété intellectuelle en biotechnologie et la brevetabilité des formes de vies supérieures, 2001.
préparé par le Comité consultatif canadien de la biotechnologie (CCCB)Session de Vancouver, le 2 mai 2001.

Executive Summary: Biotechnology and Intellectual Property, Patenting of Higher Life Forms and Related Issues, 2001.
Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee / Consultation Document 2001.

Farmers and seed, 2001.
Authors: G. Manicad and S. McGuire, S. Vellema, N. Louwaars, K. Dev Joshi, C. Almekinders, V. Lehmann, C. Brenner, C.S. Basilio / Biotechnology and Development Monitor, N°42.

Grains of delusion: golden rice seen from the ground, 2001.
Authors: BIOTHAI, CEDAC, DRCSC, GRAIN, MASIPAG, PAN-Indonesia, UBINIG.

Human Rights Issues Related to the Patenting of Human Biological Material, 2001.
Barbara von Tigerstrom / prepared for the Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee Project Steering Committee on Intellectual Property and the Patenting of Higher Life Forms.

Innovation in the Livestock Industry: Implications for Animal Genetic Improvement Programs, 2001.
Author: Dr. Robert Kemp / prepared for the Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee Project Steering Committee on Intellectual Property and the Patenting of Higher Life Forms.

Innovations et Droit de Propriété Intellectuelle: Quels Enjeux pour les Biotechnologies?, 2001.
Miche Trommetter / Groupe de travail "Biotechnologie" du Conseil d'Analyse Economique, INRA, Document de travail 2001-16.

Intellectual property protection for biological innovations, 2001.
M. Frendo / The Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee, Project Steering Committee on Intellectual Property, the Patenting of Higher Life Forms.

Intellectual property rights, biotechnology and biological diversity, 2001.
Authors: D. Leskien, M. Flitner / Deutsche Gessellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ).

Intellectual property rights in biotechnology: the economic argument, 2001.
Authors: R. Hirshhorn, J. Langford / The Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee, Project Steering Committee on Intellectual Property and the Patenting of Higher Life Forms.

Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property, genetic resources, traditional knowledge and folklore, first session, April 30 to May 3, 2001.
the WIPO Secretariat; information provided by WIPO Member State concerning practices related to the protection of biotechnological inventions.

La Biotechnologie et la Propriété Intellectuelle, 2001.
Thierry Orlhac / Leger Robic Richard, Avocats.

Las Patentes sobre la Vida, 2001.
Isabel Bermejo, Ecologistas en Acción Cantabria.

Les brevets en biotechnologie et la loi sur la concurrence, 2001.
Warren Grover, Q.C. / préparé pour le Comité directeur du projet sur la propriété intellectuelle et le brevetage des formes de vie supérieures du Comité consultatif canadien de la biotechnologie.

Les enjeux des droits de propriété intellectuelle sur le vivant dans les nouveaux pays industrialisés : le cas du Mexique, 2001.
Authors: Mounira Badro, Benoît Martimort-Asso et Nadia Karina Ponce Morales / Continentalisation, Cahier de recherche Vol. 1, N°6.

Les OGM et les Droits de Propriété Intellectuelle, 2001.
Jeanne Zoundjihekpon / Rencontre Internationale sur les Organismes Génétiquement Modifiés : OGM, Les Amis de la Terre – Europe, Cotonou (Bénin), le 26 novembre 2001.

Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard-Setting, 2001.
C. Shapiro / NBER Conference on Innovation Policy and the Economy.

New enclosures: alternative mechanisms to enhance corporate monopoly and bioserfdom in the 21st century, 2001.
Technology and Concentration (ETC Group) / ETC Group Communiqué, Issue N°73..

Non-food crops, 2001.
Authors: M. Rautner, B. Dinham, D. Sharma, M. Roca de Doyle, V. Lehmann, A. Lorch, I. Kruszewska, J. Bijman, P. Schmeiser / Biotechnology and Development Monitor, N°44-45.

Nuevos Confinamientos: Mecanismos alternativos para enriquecer el monopolio corporativo y la bioesclavitud en el siglo 21, 2001.
Author: Grupo de acción sobre Erosión, Tecnología y Concentración (anteriormente RAFI) / Communiqué, N°73.

Patentes Biotecnolgicas, 2001.
Isabel Bermejo / Revista El Ecologista.

Patenting Life: A Historical Overview of Law, Interests, and Ethics, 2001.
D. Kevles / Prepared for the Legal Theory Workshop, Yale Law School, Dec. 20, 2001.

Patents in a genetic age, 2001.
Authors: S. Thomas, M. Bobrow / Nature, Macmillan Publishers Ltd, N°409, pp. 763-764.

Points saillants: consultations du CCCB sur la propriété intellectuelle en biotechnologie et le brevetage des formes de vie supérieures, 2001.
Authors: préparé par le Comité consultatif canadien de la biotechnologie (CCCB) / Atelier de Saskatoon, le 4 mai 2001.

Propriété intellectuelle en biotechnologie et brevetabilité des formes de vie supérieures, document de consultation, 2001.
Authors: Comité consultatif canadien de la biotechnologie (CCCB).

The future is now: for the UN World Summit on Sustainable Development, 2001.
compiled by T. Bigg / International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), Vol.1.

The Impetus for and Potential of Alternative Mechanisms for the Protection of Biotechnological Innovations, 2001.
Pat Roy Mooney / prepared for the Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee Project Steering Committee on Intellectual Property and the Patenting of Higher Life Forms.

Towards an Intellectual Property Clearinghouse for Agricultural Biotechnology, An Issues Paper, 2001.
Authors: G. Graff, D. Zilberman, University of California, Berkeley, USA / IP Strategy Today, bioDevelopments International Institute Inc., Ithaca, NY in collaboration with the Strategic World Initiative For Technology Transfer (SWIFTT), N°3.

Towards an Intellectual Property Clearinghouse for Agricultural Biotechnology, Summary of an Industry, Academia, and International Development Round Table, 2001.
Authors: G Graff, A Bennett & B Wright & D Zilberman, University of California, USA / IP Strategy Today, bioDevelopments International Institute Inc., Ithaca, NY in collaboration with the Strategic World Initiative For Technology Transfer (SWIFTT), N°3.

Transforming Agriculture, The Benefits And Costs Of Genetically Modified Crops, 2001.
Authors: Murray Fulton, Hartley Furtan, Dustin Gosnell, Richard Gray, Jill Hobbs, Jeff Holzman, Bill Kerr, Jodi McNaughten. Jan Stevens, Derek Stovin / prepared for the Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee, Project Steering Committee on the Regulation of Genetically Modified Foods.

Usos de Insumos y Biotecnologias Apropriadas en Algunos Sistemas Nacionales de Investigacion Agricola Latinoamericanos, 2001.
Authors: Silvia Salazar, Cesar Falconi, John Komen y Joel I. Cohen / ISNAR Briefing Paper, N°4.

Why biotech patents are patently absurd: scientific briefing on TRIPS and related issues, 2001.
Author: Ho Mae-Wan / Institute of Science in Society (ISIS)-TWN Report February 2001.

2000
Agricultural Biotechnology and the Privatization of Genetic Information: Implications for Innovation and Equity, 2000.
Lee Ann Jackson / Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota.

An international political economic view of the biotechnology industry, 2000.
Ian Edward Pownall / EJB Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile, Vol.3, N°2.

Audience d'organisations non gouvernementales devant le Comité directeur du projet sur la propriété intellectuelle et le brevetage des formes de vie supérieures, 2000.
Résumé du rapporteur E. Richard Gold / Comité Consultatif Canadien de la Biotechnolgie, Ottawa, Ontario, le 22 novembre 2000.

Biotechnology and International Law, 2000.
Sean D. Murphy / Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper N°008, The George Washington University Law School.

Biotechnology and Legal Protection: Current Issues, 2000.
A Hirai / CASRIP Newsletter, 7(3).

Blast, biotech and big business: implications of corporate strategies on rice research in Asia, 2000.
D. Kuyek / GRAIN Publications.

Est�n los Derechos de Propiedad Sofocando la Biotecnolog�a en los Pa�ses en Desarrollo?, 2000.
Authors: Philip G. Pardey, Brian D. Wright y Carol Nottenburg / International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Annual Report 2000-2001.

Intellectual Property Protection and Agricultural Biotechnology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective, 2000.
Author: J. Kesan. / University of Illinois Law & Economics Working Papers Series, Working Paper No. 00-22.

ISAAA in Asia: promoting corporate profits in the name of the poor, 2000.
D. Kuyek / GRAIN Publications.

La biotecnolog�a saquea los arrozales, 2000.
Author: Genetic Resources Action International (GRAIN).

Micro-organisms, Definitions and Options under TRIPS, 2000.
Authors: M. Adcock, M. Llewelyn / Occasional Paper 2, Quaker United Nations Office.

Role of IPR in Technology Transfer - Corportate Views, 2000.
W. Lesser / Prepared under WIPO Special Service Agreements.

Seed wars: biotechnology, intellectual property, and the quest for high yield seeds, 2000.
L.E. Ewens / Boston College International and Comparative Law Review, 23(2), pp. 285-310.

Stranger in a Strange Land: Biotechnology and the Federal Circuit, 2000.
L.M. Sung / Washington University Journal of Law and Policy, Vol. 2, pp. 167-198.

The Role of Biotechnology for Global Food Security, 2000.
Authosr: Matin Qaim, Detlef Virchow / Center for Development Research (ZEF), University of Bonn, Germany.

The TRIPS Agreement and pharmaceuticals: report of the ASEAN workshop on the TRIPs agreement and its impact on pharmaceuticals, 2000.
Authors: K. Timmermans, T. Hutadjulu / Workshop organized by the Directorate General of Drug and Food Control, Ministry of Health, Indonesia, with financial and technical support from the World Health Organization and financial support from the Rockefeller Foundation.

The use of proprietary biotechnology research inputs at selected Latin American NAROs, 2000.
Authors: S. Salazar, C. Falconi, J. Komen, J.I. Cohen / Briefing Paper, International Service for National Agricultural Research (ISNAR), N°44.

Training Course on Biodiversity, Biotechnology, and Law, 2000.
The Global Biodiversity Institute/International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, 1-24 March 2000, Ibadan, Nigeria.

1993
Intellectual Property Rights for Agricultural Biotechnology - Options and Implications for Developing Countries, 1993.
By Jeroen van Wijk, Joel I. Cohen and John Komen; Intermediary Biotechnology Service.

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